Exercise Zone : Integral Tak Tentu


Berikut ini adalah kumpulan soal mengenai integral tak tentu tipe standar. Jika ingin bertanya soal, silahkan gabung ke grup Facebook atau Telegram.

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No.

$\displaystyle\int\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x-6}}\ dx=$ ....
  1. $\dfrac18\sqrt{x^2+4x-6}+C$
  2. $\dfrac14\sqrt{x^2+4x-6}+C$
  3. $\dfrac12\sqrt{x^2+4x-6}+C$
  1. $\sqrt{x^2+4x-6}+C$
  2. $2\sqrt{x^2+4x-6}+C$
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN
Misal $u=x^2+4x-6$
\(\begin{aligned} du&=(2x+4)\ dx\\ du&=2(x+2)\ dx\\ (x+2)\ dx&=\dfrac12du \end{aligned}\)

\(\begin{aligned} \displaystyle\int\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x-6}}\ dx&=\dfrac12\displaystyle\int\dfrac1{\sqrt{u}}\ du\\ &=\dfrac12\displaystyle\int\dfrac1{u^{\frac12}}\ du\\ &=\dfrac12\displaystyle\int u^{-\frac12}\ du\\ &=\dfrac12\left(2u^{\frac12}\right)+C\\ &=\sqrt{u}+C\\ &=\boxed{\boxed{\sqrt{x^2+4x-6}+C}} \end{aligned}\)

No.

Hasil dari $\displaystyle\int-720x^2\sqrt{9-4x^3}\ dx=$
  1. ${80\left(9-4x^3\right)\sqrt{9-4x^3}+C}$
  2. ${60\left(9-4x^3\right)\sqrt{9-4x^3}+C}$
  3. ${40\left(9-4x^3\right)\sqrt{9-4x^3}+C}$
  1. ${20\left(9-4x^3\right)\sqrt{9-4x^3}+C}$
  2. ${10\left(9-4x^3\right)\sqrt{9-4x^3}+C}$
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN
Misal $u=9-4x^3$
\(\begin{aligned} du&=-12x^2\ dx \end{aligned}\)

\(\begin{aligned} \displaystyle\int-720x^2\sqrt{9-4x^3}\ dx&=\displaystyle\int60\left(-12x^2\right)\sqrt{9-4x^3}\ dx\\ &=\displaystyle\int60\sqrt{u}\ du\\ &=\displaystyle\int60u^{\frac12}\ du\\ &=60\cdot\dfrac23u^{\frac32}+C\\ &=40u\sqrt{u}+C\\ &=\boxed{\boxed{40\left(9-4x^3\right)\sqrt{9-4x^3}+C}} \end{aligned}\)

No.

$\displaystyle\int\left(\dfrac1{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ dx$ adalah
  1. ${\dfrac12x^2-2x+\ln x+C}$
  2. ${x^2-2+\dfrac1x+C}$
  3. ${x^2-2x+x^{-1}+C}$
  1. ${\dfrac12x^2-2x+x^{-1}+C}$
  2. ${\dfrac12x^2-2+\dfrac1x+C}$
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN
\(\begin{aligned} \displaystyle\int\left(\dfrac1{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ dx&=\displaystyle\int\left(\left(\dfrac1{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac1{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\right)\ dx\\ &=\displaystyle\int\left(\dfrac1x-2+x\right)\ dx\\ &=\ln x-2x+\dfrac12x^2+C\\ &=\boxed{\boxed{\dfrac12x^2-2x+\ln x+C}} \end{aligned}\)

No.

$\displaystyle\int2\sqrt{x}\ dx=$ ...
  1. $\sqrt{x}+C$
  2. $x\sqrt{x}+C$
  1. $2\sqrt{x}+C$
  2. $\dfrac43x\sqrt{x}+C$
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN
\(\begin{aligned} \displaystyle\int2\sqrt{x}\ dx&=\displaystyle\int2x^{\frac12}\ dx\\ &=2\cdot\dfrac23x^{\frac32}+C\\ &=\boxed{\boxed{\dfrac43x\sqrt{x}+C}} \end{aligned}\)

No.

\[\int\frac{e^{8+\frac1x}}{x^2}\ dx=....\]
  1. $\dfrac{e^{8+\frac1x}}{x^2}+C$
  2. $-\dfrac{e^{8+\frac1x}}{x^2}+C$
  1. $e^{8+\frac1x}+C$
  2. $-e^{8+\frac1x}+C$
ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN
Misalkan $u=8+\dfrac1x$.
$du=-\dfrac1{x^2}\ dx$ \begin{aligned} \int\frac{e^{8+\frac1x}}{x^2}\ dx&=-\int\left(e^{8+\frac1x}\right)\left(-\frac1{x^2}\right)\ dx\\ &=-\int e^u\ du\\ &=-e^u+C\\ &=\boxed{\boxed{-e^{8+\frac1x}+C}} \end{aligned}



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